Essay on Female Companions in The Awakening and A Dolls House

Significance of Female Companions in The Awakening and A Doll's House   â â Female associates are essential to the improvement of the fundamental characters in Kate Chopin's The Awakening and in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll House. Mademoiselle Reisz and Madame Ratignolle, in The Awakening, and Kristine Linde, in A Doll House, help Edna Pontellier and Nora Helmer find their internal identities.  Mademoiselle Reisz, Madame Ratignolle, and Kristine Linde all go about as good examples for the heroes. Edna profoundly appreciates Mademoiselle Reisz's piano playing. When Edna hears Mademoiselle Reisz's playing, the very interests themselves were stimulated inside her spirit, influencing it, lashing it, as the waves every day beat upon her awesome body (Chopin 35). Mademoiselle Reisz makes Edna see the forceful feelings inside herself. Edna appreciates Madame Ratignolle's encouraging and active nature (Solomon 118). Toward the start of the novel, Edna wishes she could have Madame Ratignolle's agreeable nature.  Kristine Linde is a good example for Nora in light of her freedom. Kristine Linde has suppo...

Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Task - Research Paper Example Despite the fact that that is an expansion on past investigations that have indicated the level of organizations who measure results that are legitimately credited to preparing endeavors as a ton lower, the reality despite everything remains that demonstrating an immediate causality among preparing and preparing programs is as yet an issue. Two issues that will be the focal point of this examination will be (1) discovering factors that are legitimately affected via preparing techniques and (2) representing different impacts of progress that likewise may be causal explanations behind the adjustments in the factors distinguished. While organizations frequently measure their business accomplishment through marketing projections, client grumbling numbers, mishap figures, staff unlucky deficiencies and comparable insights these equivalent figures possibly offer a factual reference whenever applied to staff preparing and its adequacy. Anyway narrative proof is harder to credit measures to. Polls have been utilized with some adequacy to decide worker assessments on preparing projects, and how similar representatives feel their range of abilities has improved in view of the preparation (Olian et al, 1998). In any case, the issue with utilizing comparable techniques to precisely measure the arrival on venture for the preparation in the working environment is that the information is regularly self-announced which accompanies its own arrangement of restrictions. Another issue is that to get a precise proportion of upgrades relating legitimately to preparing, a system would need to remember a method of gathering information for a scope of factors that included post-preparing practices just as practices during and after the preparation had been done. Additionally to guarantee that some other causal component, (for example, an adjustment in staff moral because of the execution of preparing program) has not affected the information gathered (Olian et al, 1998). The reason for this investigation will be to gather information and dissect the techniques utilized in

California Bar Essay Topics - Discover How to Write Amazing Essays

California Bar Essay Topics - Discover How to Write Amazing EssaysThere are a number of California Bar essay topics for you to choose from. No matter what kind of lawyer you are, there is a topic that suits your needs. Essay topics can be an important part of your entire California Bar Application. You must choose the one that suits you the best.The first thing you should know is that you do not have to be a lawyer to be able to study law. Some people make the mistake of thinking that all lawyers are not required to be working. Most states require a minimum level of certification before they allow someone to practice law. It is only in the state of California where it is not required to have any specific experience in order to practice law.There are a number of California Bar essay topics that are necessary to be able to write the best application. These topics are: the nature of the law, success stories, American ways, etc. Each of these categories has its own essay topic. As long a s you choose an essay topic that suits your needs then you will have no problem answering questions from the California Bar exam.Choosing the right topic for your essay is going to be very important. You want to make sure that it covers your interests. Do you enjoy traveling? This may be the topic for you. You will also want to cover topics that are related to the job you are applying for.Each state has a different set of California Bar essay topics. Therefore, you will want to make sure that you pick the topic that matches the state that you are applying to. Some topics may apply to only one state, while others apply to many states. For instance, you will need to decide if you will be applying to California or Arizona before you write your essay.If you are unable to answer an essay question in California, do not panic. Many times you can read the question again and go back and answer it. Usually the questions will be a few sentences long and provide very little information about th e applicant. This is not usually an indication that the question was not clear, but rather that the attorney did not take the time to think about it fully.The most important question you will be asked is when you will be able to practice law. You will need to answer this question honestly so that you have nothing to hide. You will also need to be honest about your ambition and the reason you want to be a lawyer.There are many benefits to taking these types of essays. You will get feedback from the referees and the National Jurist. Many times your peers will critique your essays after you are accepted into the bar. Since this is such a critical aspect of your application, you need to make sure that you are prepared for all kinds of questions.

University of Connecticut Information Security Policy...

University of Connecticut Information Security Policy According to the University of Connecticut, they developed this information security manual to protect everything from the availability, data integrity, and the use of the University’s resources. Even though this policy applies to all students, faculty, and staff its primary purpose is towards the Data Stewards, who are people that are in charge of maintaining access to data and IT resources. Violation of this Security Policy may result in disciplinary action according to local, state, and federal laws, as well as university laws and by-laws. (Information Security Office, 2012) The University of Connecticut Information Security Policy covers ten policies and related procedures which†¦show more content†¦Public data is data that is allowed to be viewed by everyone. 5. The confidential data part of the policy is written to set out guidelines on how to store, encrypt, and dispose of confidential data. 6. The risk management part of the policy is written to ensure that there is a correct procedure on how to maintain a risk assessment and when to. 7. Security awareness training is written into the universities policy to ensure that information security training is giving to anyone who needs to access confidential data. 8. Incident response is written as a policy to ensure correct handling of an incident such as lost or stolen technology resources and gives the appropriate procedures on what to do if an incident happens. 9. The business continuity disaster recovery is written into the policy to ensure each department knows and has a plan in case of an unexpected event such as a fire, vandalism, and natural disaster that would disrupt normal business. This part of the plan also states that data administrators are the ones responsible to implement procedures for critical backup of data and how long the recovery time would be which is set by the data stewards and other stockholders. 10. Secure web application development policies were written to ensure that each department knows the procedures on what tests and qualifications need to be done in order to install new applications and/or computer systems before being activated. Rudolf SteinerShow MoreRelatedInterview Questions for Labor Relations Office Manager2063 Words   |  8 Pagesprovided. Question What is the role of the labor relations manager and their staff in regards to the industrial relations labor pogrom? Answer - When a collective bargaining agreement is up for negotiation, labor relations specialists prepare information for management to use during negotiation, which requires familiarity with economic and wage data as well as extensive knowledge of labor law and collective bargaining trends. The labor relations staff interprets and administers the contract withRead MoreData Breach Research Paper4423 Words   |  18 Pagessensitive personal information that results in the potential compromise of the confidentiality or integrity of data. Sensitive personal information generally includes an individual’s name, address, or telephone number, in conjunction with the individual’s Social Security number, driver’s license number, account number, credit or debit card number, or a personal identification number or password. Breach notification laws enacted by many states require the disclosure of security breaches involvingRead MoreSchool Security Issues And Outcomes1055 Words   |  5 Pages School Security Issues and Outcomes Brenda Colon-Santos ¬Ã‚ ¬ University of Central Florida â€Æ' Abstract This paper explores security issues among every school in the nation. Although, several schools have taken steps to make their school safer. Some fear that it is not enough, while others feel they have done too much. Most schools have enforced stricter polices such as dress codes. While others have encouraged teachers to carry handguns in schools. There has been a lot of national debateRead MoreAn Assignment On Security Planning Essay1865 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment 2: Security Planning Environment: In 1969, the internet was first created on a university campus. In the beginning, it was created as a means of communication. As the internet evolved, it became more than just a means of communication. As a repercussion, it also became a target for the criminals. While most of the government agencies and corporations adapted to the security threat, the university campuses have not been able to incorporate information system security as part of theirRead MoreOligopoly in Terms of the Us Health Insurance Industry4293 Words   |  18 Pagesless intense and therefore, highly concentrated. This can be observed on the first Appendix table, â€Å"Insurance Market Concentration: Ranked List (2007)†, provided by American Medical Association (AMA) and below given chart, by the Universities of Georgia and Connecticut professors, which shows Hirschman-Herfindahl index (HHI) estimated nationwide and statewide. Below chart demonstrates that interesting position we are in, where we have to HH indices (Hillard et al., 2008). But from this, we can deriveRead More Using Mobile Phones While Driving is Risky Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical lose); it is prudent to seek out relevant and reliable information in making a decision. In doing so, consider the source, as well as the possible motivation behind the information provider. Source: US Legislation In the United States, there are currently no federal laws prohibiting driving while using a cell phone. In an earnest attempt to find a solution, some states (New Jersey, New York, the District of Columbia, Connecticut and pending in California) have passed laws barring hand-heldRead MoreThe Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion2816 Words   |  12 PagesAct was passed which â€Å"forbade the sending through the mails of any drug or medicine or any article whatever for the prevention of conception† (Case Western University, 2010). Although this act did not focus on fertility, it remained as a statute for birth control. Birth control and abortion were both considered obscenities (Case Western University, 2010). The Comstock Laws declared family planning and contraception illegal and obscene (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). In 1916 MargaretRead MoreThe Stark Law Essays1747 Words   |  7 Pagespreclude â€Å"overutilization† of certain health care facilities that may arise from objectionable referrals and the resultant increase in health care cost (Staman 2010). Congress created the Stark law, which is compiled as Section 1877 of the Social Security Act, as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, Public Law 101-239, 103 Stat. 2423 (1989); the Stark law is codified at 42 U.S.C.  § 1395nn. In 1993, Congress passed the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act that â€Å"significantly amended†Read More Casino Development in Massachusetts Essay5400 Words   |  22 PagesIndian Nation, has grown from a small casino to the largest casino in the world. Started in the rural, southeastern Connecticut town of Ledyars, the casino now employs well over 10,000 people and is the largest employer in the state of Connecticut. For years the tribe pushed for the casino, lobbying state and local government on how the casino would have such a great impact on Connecticut. Seeing that there were huge profits to be made in casinos, four years later in 1996, only miles down the road, theRead MoreFilipino Economist4539 Words   |  19 Pages------ ------------------------------------------- Winnie Monsod Born | July 29, 1940  (age  70) Manila,  Philippines | Nationality | Filipino | Alma mater | University of the Philippines;University of Pennsylvania | Occupation | Economist, Professor, TV Host | Organization | UP  School of Economics | Known  for | Television host and economist | Spouse | Christian S. Monsod | Children | Solita Noemi Toby Melissa Teresa Patricia Christian Enrique Katrina Diane Noelle | Parents | Juan D. Collas

The Features Of Corruption Of Latin America - 876 Words

Corruption exists to some extent in all countries. But in Latin America, corruption seems an inextricable part of life. Some schools of thought, particularly those in the political science circle, view corruption as functional to the maintenance of a political system. Meaning, corruption may not be ideal, but it represents a way for people to access resources that would otherwise be unavailable to them. In sharp contrast, economists point to the many downfalls of corruption: a climate of fear and lack of trust in public institutions, a weakening of the democratic system, increased inequality and violence, diminished economic growth, and so on. This paper examines the features of corruption in Latin America and discusses their implications. To begin, it is useful to understand what precisely corruption entails. Many definitions exist, but a classic one is that of Joseph Nye, formulated in 1967: â€Å"Corruption is behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role beca use of private-regarding (personal, close family, private clique) pecuniary or status gains; or violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private-regarding influence.† From this definition alone, we glimpse the problems associated with corruption. In any organization, institution or group, rules exist to guide and facilitate interactions. In an environment where rules can be circumvented, stakeholders have little incentive to act fairly or honestly. Indeed, this has been theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Investigative Journalism1366 Words   |  6 PagesComplicating definitions: Latin American watchdogs [en] el periodismo de investigacià ³n†¦, sos tan grande como el enemigo que elegà ­s o como el desafà ­o que elegà ­s†¦ eso es lo que define tu capacidad de grandeza Eduardo Galeano (interviewed by Faà ºndez, 2002: 11) The narratives and the evidence about the status of IJ in Latin America are contradictory. For some, there is an increasing practice of this genre of journalism (Alves, 2005; Castillo, 2016; Joyce, Saldaà ±a, Schmitz Weiss, Alves, 2017) whileRead MoreMilitary Interventions During Latin America1363 Words   |  6 PagesInterventions in Latin America During the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America, countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Chile all experienced some sort of authoritarian regime. According to O’ Donnell this new type of bureaucratic authoritarian military regime left many political scientists puzzled because of its quick ability to take over these countries. His prediction of what would happen to these countries were astonishing because it was pretty accurate. Larger countries in Latin America such as ArgentinaRead MoreRussian Economic Overview1278 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical uncertainty combined with the weak economy that Russia is presenting for a forging investors, we conclude that better options of the BRIC’s countries would be suggested to BFSI invest its money instead investing in the Russia market. Latin America: Venezuela: Political overview for forging companies: Since the adoption of a bilateral government and the differences in a variety of polices, made the political relationship between the United States and Venezuela become tense. Venezuela’s presidentRead MoreFrom Movements to Parties in Latin America. The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. Donna Lee Van Cott. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. Pp. 2761079 Words   |  5 PagesThe author analyzes how indigenous people’s movements in Latin America transformed into viable political parties. For her, these new parties are good for the democracy because they enrich and enhance the legitimacy of the political and electoral system. She assumes that the primary link between state and society are the parties and its accountability impact on the institutions. She proves that the crisis of the traditional parties and the transformation of the historical electoral constrains wereRead MoreCultural Awareness Of Brazil, Unity Among Chaos. Introduction.1579 Words   |  7 Pagespeople of Brazil have embraced it. Their intention of distinguishing themselves from the rest of Latin America has proven to be a challenge with many ups and downs, but it’s one they are taking with pride. Culture According to Merriam Webster (2015) the definition of culture is â€Å"The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also: the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time†.Read MoreConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, I will focus on Policy Issues through Conflict Analysis in Latin America. First, I will talk about the differences and critiques in the Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America. Then, I will focus on â€Å"Drug War†: Lenses, Frames, and â€Å"Seeing† Solutions. I will then talk about, â€Å"conflict analysis ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Merida toward a more holisticRead MoreDemocracy in Latin America Essay2761 Words   |  12 Pagesdemocracy has been establish in every Latin America country except Cuba, which is still a socialist state. It seemed that every other alternative form of government such as Marxism or Leninism has failed and been replaced by democracy. Furthermore it looks like people in Latin American really enjoy democracy and its’ benefits, as they also consider it to be the best form of go vernment. After the failure of authoritarian leaders and the military intervene their lives, Latin American citizens wanted to changeRead MoreLatin American Watchdogs Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesNonetheless, this is a novel, but interesting experience for Latin American watchdogs. Indeed, more than a decade ago regional and national networks have been developed for strength both individual professional skills and media performance, particularly investigative proficiency. Among the institutions devoted to improving the crafting of journalism can be counted the Colombian-based Fundacià ³n para el Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (FNPI) and the Peruvian-based Instituto Prensa y Sociedad (IPYS)Read MoreDeveloped and Developing Countries1618 Words   |  7 Pagesbasic overview before I go into detail, developed countries have a matured financial system, this includes the US and Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. Developing countries are emerging ma rkets across Asia, Latin America and Africa. And undeveloped countries are mainly African nations which remain vastly poor, such as Mali and Somalia. Before I go on about the BRICS countries of the future, I will start with today’s BRICS nations why they are in BRICS. First,Read MoreFree Trade Agreements And Its Effects On Latin American Nations1187 Words   |  5 PagesFree-Trade agreements, most notably with nations throughout the Latin American region. Latin American countries are geographically and economically similar to the U.S., which makes them valuable partners in furthering America’s global initiatives. The United States has seen considerable economic returns since the advent of these free-trade agreements; however, there is a sense of uncertainty when the analysts examine the effects of FTAs on Latin American nations. The most apparent benefit for nations that

Italian Mafia Essay - 1315 Words

Italian Mafia The Mafia was first developed in Sicily in feudal times to protect the estates of landlords who were out of town. The word Mafia, derived from the Sicilian word, Mafioso, means family. Today, Mafia is a name which describes a loose association of criminal groups. These groups can be bound together by blood, oath or sworn secrecy. Many people had considered the Sicilian Mafia as the most ruthless mobsters of the twentieth century. By the nineteenth century, the Mafia had become known as a network of criminal thugs that dominated the Sicilian countryside. Members of the Mafia were bound by Omerta. Omerta, an Italian word, stands for a strict code of conduct. The code include avoiding all contact or cooperation with†¦show more content†¦Due to the language barriers, cultures and people did not mix. The Italians remained with, socialized with, and committed crimes on other Italians within the Italian community. The Chicago Mafia remained incontact with the Mafia connections in Italy. Since each community had their own gang, there were several of them. There was the Chinese, Irish, Jewish, and Italian gangs. Each gang had their own style. For example: there was the Dead Rabbits gang. They were known for attacking regular civilians in broad daylight. They got their name by the unforgettable dead rabbits they carried on sticks while beating people up. There was also the Italian Mafia. They were recognized by the Black Hand. The Black Hand was a letter with a black hand print on it. The letter would simply ask for money. Every Italian knew that if you refused to pay, it would cost you your life. The only way to be immune to the terrifying Black Hand was to be a part of the Mafia. Even Italian tenor Enrico Coruso received a Black Hand letter demanding two thousand dollars. Without thought or hesitation, Enrico paid in full. However, when he received a second Black Hand letter demanding an additional fifteen thousand dollars, Enrico went to the police. Because of this set up, authorities were able to arrest two men inconnection with the Mafia. For the next three years, Enrico feared for his life, and had several guards escort him everywhereShow MoreRelatedItalian Mafia Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mafia was first developed in Sicily in feudal times to protect the estates of landlords who were out of town. The word Mafia, derived from the Sicilian word, Mafioso, means family. Today, Mafia is a name which describes a loose association of criminal groups. These groups can be bound together by blood, oath or sworn secrecy. Many people had considered the Sicilian Mafia as the most ruthless mobsters of the twentieth century. By the 1900‘s, the Mafia had be come known as a network of criminalRead More American Mafia vs. Italian Mafia in Cinema Essay2645 Words   |  11 Pagesconcept to life within the Mafia from their point of view. Doing so, creating a positive association. Yet within Italy, the same topic contains a complete different view. Movies such as I Cento Passi demonstrate unenthusiastic view by those whom are outside yet negatively affected by those members. Unlike American films, the gangsters are not as often viewed at the protagonist and are the main causes for the problematic events. But how different is Italian Mafia and American Mafia in cinema? The GodfatherRead MoreThe Italian Mob And The Russian Mafia1323 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of organized crime they think of the Italian mob and the Russian mafia. They are the ones that they see in movies and on television, and the ones that they hear about the most. However, they were created a couple centuries after their Asian counterparts, the Yakuza in Japan, and the Triads in China. These Asian syndicates were founded in the sixteenth and seventeenth century and consisted of merchants and other people in what was basically the middle class. They were just groupsRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of the Italian Mafia1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on glamorizing the Mafioso lifestyle, distracting from the true nature of organized crime. Over the past decade, the key opportunities have been utilized by the Italian Mafia, resulting in a powerful behind-the-scenes dominance over many aspects we may not expect. Its gonna be a Cosa Nostra. The Honored Society, or Mafia, as it was less often called, was a vast criminal brotherhood that had developed in Palermo and western Sicily independently of the Camorra of Naples. They developedRead MoreTony Sopranos And The Italian Mafia777 Words   |  4 PagesIn popular American culture, the Italian Mafia has always been portrayed through romantic lenses. Almost as if mirroring the sentiments of the audience, Henry Hill in the movie The Goodfellas tells the viewers, â€Å"As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a gangster.† (Scorcese) The quintessential mafia movie, The Godfather, was made over forty years ago, yet Michael Corleone stays at the forefront of popular American icons. What’s not to love about a no-nonsense tough guy, willing to goRead MoreThe American Mafia, An Italian American Organized Crime Network Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pages The American Mafia, an Italian-American organized crime network with operations in cities across the U nited States, particularly New York and Chicago, rose to power and control through its success in the illegal liquor trade during the 1920s Prohibition era. After Prohibition, the Mafia moved into other criminal missions, from drug trafficking to illegal gambling, while also intruding with labor unions and legal businesses such as construction, and New York’s garment industry. The Mafia’s violentRead MoreThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagessociety has been fascinated with the gangster lifestyle and the American Mafia is no exception to this trend. Mafia themed movies such as Scarface and Goodfellas have proven to be timeless classics. However, the American Mafia goes deeper than the media shows. While they do have the same name, the American Mafia is a group of Italian Americans and is not directly affiliated with the original Sicilian Mafia. The American Mafia is a highly organized and complex nationwide criminal network with a membershipRead MoreItalian Women in Violent Organizations Essay831 Words   |  4 PagesItalian Women in Violent Organizations The essay, Mafiosi and Terrorists: Italian Women in Violent Organizations, by Alison Jamieson, discusses the role women have played in violent organizations in Italy. Despite male exclusivity and authoritarianism, women involved in such organizations have come a long way in widening the horizons of female influence in administration and commercial roles. The paper looks at, analyzes and compares two main violent organizations in Italy, the leftistRead More Mafia Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages The Mafia way of life may seem like a romantic updated version of the western movie played out on the streets of the big cities where the good guys and the wise guys who share the same instincts and values do battle before an enthralled public but it is actually very different. The Mafia is really just a group of uneducated thugs making money by victimizing the public. Initially, the Mafia was setup as a prominent supplier of bootlegged liquor, but it has spread into many different areas of crimeRead MoreEssay about Organized Crime1744 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica as well as the social state of its homeland, Europe. Our society is convinced that the so-called Mafia is a family of pure criminals, pimps, and murderers. Whatever the opinion, there is no doubt that the Mafia played a big part in the history of America and the way Americans view crime today. The origins of the secret society known as the Mafia are believed to be as old as the 9th century (Mafia History). During the 9th century, the Mafias main purpose was to strengthen themselves against enemies

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Products and Information

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Products and Information. Answer: Introduction Logistic management refers to a supply chain management that is used to meet the demands of the customers with the help of planning, implementation of effective movement and storage of products and information from the point of source to the point of destination (Abbasi Nilsson, 2016). Logistic management is an important element for a business and the importance of logistic management has transcended the sky. In the age of international trade, it is important that logistic management is given special attention and stress to ensure smooth functioning of the business. Logistics decides the smoothness of the flow of the goods from the point of source to the point of destination. The following report critically analyzes the challenges faced by OMEGA for transporting refined products from Singapore to Townsville, Mackay and Bundaberg. The application of logistics management and concepts are useful and critical in analyzing the challenges faced by a company regarding logistics. Logistic Goals and Objectives The goals of logistics are to efficiently handle materials and reduce cost. It intends on reducing the variable cost, which is related to the movement and storage of goods. Another objective of logistics is to reduce the level of investment involved in logistics and at the same time it intends to increase the return on the assets of logistics. At the same time it intends n improving the service to the company and the firm. The evaluation of the goals and objectives of logistics paves the way to the challenges faced by logistics of OMEGA. Logistic Challenges faced by Omega The purpose of the logistics is to plan and manage the movement and storage of refined products from one place to another. In the age of globalization the logic aspect of OMEGA has to face various challenges in order to survive in the competition. There are various factors that affect the logistics of OMEGA, especially the macro environment factors. Some of the elements that pose a challenge to the logistics to OMEGA are: Tariffs Tariffs are a tax or duty that is imposed on import and export of goods. They are macro environment element that affects international trade. They restrict trade as they limit the volume of flow of goods across the borders. From the viewpoint of OMEGA, tariffs are a major source of hindrance for the company. It includes the charges of the product for OMEGA. It affects the overall growth of the company and impacts the smooth flow of goods from the point of source to the point of destination (Selviaridis Norrman, 2015). Increased demand and customer satisfaction In the age of globalization and international trade, one fact that needs to be noted is that there is increasing demand and the need of customer satisfaction is integral and critical. In the case of OMEGA, one of the challenges that the company has to face to meet the increasing demands of the customer. In addition to this, the company also has to provide value to the customers so that it meets the customer satisfaction level. As OMEGA is trying to reduce sourcing cost and component cost, the customers interest will only be pertaining to the landed cost and the quality of the product and its overall value (Caunhye Nie Pokharel, 2012). So the major challenge for OMEGA is to reduce the cost involved with logistics and at the same time maintain the quality of the product that it provides. Therefore, one of the major challenges is to provide value and reduce landed cost. Maintenance of the velocity of supply chain Another factor that needs careful evaluation and understanding is the need to maintain the various elements in a supply chain. The company tries to increase the velocity of the product and at the same time tries to reduce cost by reducing the storage time and the damage that could be caused before the dispatching of the good. However, the extended time taken in transit has an adverse effect on the supply chain management of the company. The distance between Singapore and Australia is a long distance and in such circumstances border delays and unnecessarily extended time while the goods are in transit increase the perils of damage to the goods and it reduces the product velocity that the company aims to achieve. It makes the maintenance of the velocity of the supply chain difficult in such circumstances (Schulenberg, 2014). Maintenance of the visibility of supply chain Visibility in the supply chain is a major requirement for a company. It is important for manufacturers and companies to keep a track of the product that is in transit and which goes through multiple channels. It is important to track the time of arrival of product. Since OMEGA deals in international trade, one of the things that will be noticed is that there will be multiple carriers and it will got through multiple chains after its dispatchment from Singapore until it reaches the ports of Townsville, Mackay and Bundaberg. Therefore, since it involves multiple channels, it becomes important that tracking of shipment is done in a more proactive way. The increased supply chain variations present fresh challenges for the company. Increased documentation and the role of government in cross border trade Documentation is an important element in international trade. The flow of documents is an important feature in international trade. There are various documents that are required for international trade and more than 100 documents are required for cross border shipment. Some of the important documents that are required are Certificate of origin, commercial invoice, shippers export declaration and shippers letter of instruction. Australian Biosecurity follows the document requirement policy. As per this policy, there is minimum number of documents that is required to be submitted to the AQIS (Dekker Bloemhof Mallidis 2012). The failure to do so could create hindrance in the transit. The increased number of documentation makes it challenging for the company to discharge smooth functioning of the flow of goods and adds increased layer and wastage of time involved in documentation. The logistics will have to have through excess level of regulations that will constrict the functioning of the company. At the same time there are significant roles of government in international trade. The policies are made by the government. In the case of OMEGA, there is a significant role played by the Australian government. There are standards and requirements set according to the Australian biosecurity requirements. There are two regulatory acts as per the biosecurity requirements. These are Quarantine Act 1908 and the Quarantine regulations. As per the requirements, the goods need to be packaged and careful inspection and scrutiny of the good is required. Inspection if good is compulsory as per the biosecurity requirements. The Quarantine Act puts special emphasis on avoiding all those elements that may cause adverse effect on human beings and the surroundings. According to the biosecurity requirement, if there is a specific treatment of goods that is required, then it should use an accredited provider before the product moves for shipment (Zijm, 2016). A lot of stress is given on the quality o f product. The terms of sale, also known as incoterms also analyses the various logistics channels. The role of government is important in logistics. Government shutdown adversely affects logistics. The lack of funding of road highways and airports or ports might obstruct the smooth functioning of these strategic points. Border crossings of trucks could become difficult because of custom border patrol that would create priorities between the products and cause unnecessary delays. The Singapore government shutdown could pose a major hindrance to the security of air and traffic control due to the lack of funds of the government (Selviaridis Norrman, 2015). Legislations and rules of the government also affect the logistic process. The recent cases of Oil spills have resulted in stringent laws and regulations been implemented to offset the adverse impact and implement conservation practices. These might spring up challenges for logistics, which they need to tackle. Wave management Wave management is another challenge that OMEGA has to face in the logistics sector. Wave management refers to the arrangement of freight in an order that would allow the company to meet the requirements of the customers in an efficient and economical way and would utilize labour in an effective and efficient way. There are 72 cities in South Australia, with more than 100 companies in the arrangement of freight and cargo. OMEGA might face certain challenges regarding wave management. Economic condition and cyclical trend Another fact that needs to be kept in mind is the economy of a country. Cyclical trend of economy has a major impact on logistics. Australia is in the grip of a major global financial crisis. This could heavily impact the import of refined products (Christopher, 2016). As a result, logistics might have to adjust their supplies accordingly and the product in transit could be majorly impacted. As a result of global financial crisis, there could be major fluctuation in the currency value and consequently the market size would be adversely impact by evil of negative cyclical trend. Supply Chain Vulnerability The vulnerability related to supply chain is another factor that needs to be evaluated. The perils of destruction of goods during transit can result in loss for the company and major obstructions for the logistics. The supply chain vulnerability is an obstruction for the company (Fernie Sparks, 2014). Conclusion On concluding the report, it can be seen that OMEGA has certain objectives and goals to fulfil. There are certain challenges that OMEGA has to fulfil. Vulnerability of the product, economic factors, tariff issues, visibility and velocity of the product in the supply chain are some of the issues faced by the company. The company has to overcome these issues so that the operations can be carried out smoothly and without any hassle. The company has to identify these issues regarding the economic issues and the government regulations that hinder the process of the logistics of the company. Recommendations Some recommendations to overcome challenges in logistics are: The supply chain needs to be assessed and the network should be maintained in a more optimum and intricate details need to be noted. To company needs to focus on more fulfilment of order in a more efficient way and it should be done without increasing the cost of operation The process involved in the logistic department should be assessed to secure reduction in the cost and increase efficiency of operation Wave management and lean management should be practiced in amore better and effective way. Better technology and warehouse management should be done efficiently. Reference List Abbasi, M., Nilsson, F. (2016). 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