Thursday, August 27, 2020

Essay on Female Companions in The Awakening and A Dolls House

Significance of Female Companions in The Awakening and A Doll's House   â â Female associates are essential to the improvement of the fundamental characters in Kate Chopin's The Awakening and in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll House. Mademoiselle Reisz and Madame Ratignolle, in The Awakening, and Kristine Linde, in A Doll House, help Edna Pontellier and Nora Helmer find their internal identities.  Mademoiselle Reisz, Madame Ratignolle, and Kristine Linde all go about as good examples for the heroes. Edna profoundly appreciates Mademoiselle Reisz's piano playing. When Edna hears Mademoiselle Reisz's playing, the very interests themselves were stimulated inside her spirit, influencing it, lashing it, as the waves every day beat upon her awesome body (Chopin 35). Mademoiselle Reisz makes Edna see the forceful feelings inside herself. Edna appreciates Madame Ratignolle's encouraging and active nature (Solomon 118). Toward the start of the novel, Edna wishes she could have Madame Ratignolle's agreeable nature.  Kristine Linde is a good example for Nora in light of her freedom. Kristine Linde has suppo...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Task - Research Paper Example Despite the fact that that is an expansion on past investigations that have indicated the level of organizations who measure results that are legitimately credited to preparing endeavors as a ton lower, the reality despite everything remains that demonstrating an immediate causality among preparing and preparing programs is as yet an issue. Two issues that will be the focal point of this examination will be (1) discovering factors that are legitimately affected via preparing techniques and (2) representing different impacts of progress that likewise may be causal explanations behind the adjustments in the factors distinguished. While organizations frequently measure their business accomplishment through marketing projections, client grumbling numbers, mishap figures, staff unlucky deficiencies and comparable insights these equivalent figures possibly offer a factual reference whenever applied to staff preparing and its adequacy. Anyway narrative proof is harder to credit measures to. Polls have been utilized with some adequacy to decide worker assessments on preparing projects, and how similar representatives feel their range of abilities has improved in view of the preparation (Olian et al, 1998). In any case, the issue with utilizing comparable techniques to precisely measure the arrival on venture for the preparation in the working environment is that the information is regularly self-announced which accompanies its own arrangement of restrictions. Another issue is that to get a precise proportion of upgrades relating legitimately to preparing, a system would need to remember a method of gathering information for a scope of factors that included post-preparing practices just as practices during and after the preparation had been done. Additionally to guarantee that some other causal component, (for example, an adjustment in staff moral because of the execution of preparing program) has not affected the information gathered (Olian et al, 1998). The reason for this investigation will be to gather information and dissect the techniques utilized in

Friday, August 21, 2020

California Bar Essay Topics - Discover How to Write Amazing Essays

California Bar Essay Topics - Discover How to Write Amazing EssaysThere are a number of California Bar essay topics for you to choose from. No matter what kind of lawyer you are, there is a topic that suits your needs. Essay topics can be an important part of your entire California Bar Application. You must choose the one that suits you the best.The first thing you should know is that you do not have to be a lawyer to be able to study law. Some people make the mistake of thinking that all lawyers are not required to be working. Most states require a minimum level of certification before they allow someone to practice law. It is only in the state of California where it is not required to have any specific experience in order to practice law.There are a number of California Bar essay topics that are necessary to be able to write the best application. These topics are: the nature of the law, success stories, American ways, etc. Each of these categories has its own essay topic. As long a s you choose an essay topic that suits your needs then you will have no problem answering questions from the California Bar exam.Choosing the right topic for your essay is going to be very important. You want to make sure that it covers your interests. Do you enjoy traveling? This may be the topic for you. You will also want to cover topics that are related to the job you are applying for.Each state has a different set of California Bar essay topics. Therefore, you will want to make sure that you pick the topic that matches the state that you are applying to. Some topics may apply to only one state, while others apply to many states. For instance, you will need to decide if you will be applying to California or Arizona before you write your essay.If you are unable to answer an essay question in California, do not panic. Many times you can read the question again and go back and answer it. Usually the questions will be a few sentences long and provide very little information about th e applicant. This is not usually an indication that the question was not clear, but rather that the attorney did not take the time to think about it fully.The most important question you will be asked is when you will be able to practice law. You will need to answer this question honestly so that you have nothing to hide. You will also need to be honest about your ambition and the reason you want to be a lawyer.There are many benefits to taking these types of essays. You will get feedback from the referees and the National Jurist. Many times your peers will critique your essays after you are accepted into the bar. Since this is such a critical aspect of your application, you need to make sure that you are prepared for all kinds of questions.

Monday, May 25, 2020

University of Connecticut Information Security Policy...

University of Connecticut Information Security Policy According to the University of Connecticut, they developed this information security manual to protect everything from the availability, data integrity, and the use of the University’s resources. Even though this policy applies to all students, faculty, and staff its primary purpose is towards the Data Stewards, who are people that are in charge of maintaining access to data and IT resources. Violation of this Security Policy may result in disciplinary action according to local, state, and federal laws, as well as university laws and by-laws. (Information Security Office, 2012) The University of Connecticut Information Security Policy covers ten policies and related procedures which†¦show more content†¦Public data is data that is allowed to be viewed by everyone. 5. The confidential data part of the policy is written to set out guidelines on how to store, encrypt, and dispose of confidential data. 6. The risk management part of the policy is written to ensure that there is a correct procedure on how to maintain a risk assessment and when to. 7. Security awareness training is written into the universities policy to ensure that information security training is giving to anyone who needs to access confidential data. 8. Incident response is written as a policy to ensure correct handling of an incident such as lost or stolen technology resources and gives the appropriate procedures on what to do if an incident happens. 9. The business continuity disaster recovery is written into the policy to ensure each department knows and has a plan in case of an unexpected event such as a fire, vandalism, and natural disaster that would disrupt normal business. This part of the plan also states that data administrators are the ones responsible to implement procedures for critical backup of data and how long the recovery time would be which is set by the data stewards and other stockholders. 10. Secure web application development policies were written to ensure that each department knows the procedures on what tests and qualifications need to be done in order to install new applications and/or computer systems before being activated. Rudolf SteinerShow MoreRelatedInterview Questions for Labor Relations Office Manager2063 Words   |  8 Pagesprovided. Question What is the role of the labor relations manager and their staff in regards to the industrial relations labor pogrom? Answer - When a collective bargaining agreement is up for negotiation, labor relations specialists prepare information for management to use during negotiation, which requires familiarity with economic and wage data as well as extensive knowledge of labor law and collective bargaining trends. The labor relations staff interprets and administers the contract withRead MoreData Breach Research Paper4423 Words   |  18 Pagessensitive personal information that results in the potential compromise of the confidentiality or integrity of data. Sensitive personal information generally includes an individual’s name, address, or telephone number, in conjunction with the individual’s Social Security number, driver’s license number, account number, credit or debit card number, or a personal identification number or password. Breach notification laws enacted by many states require the disclosure of security breaches involvingRead MoreSchool Security Issues And Outcomes1055 Words   |  5 Pages School Security Issues and Outcomes Brenda Colon-Santos ¬Ã‚ ¬ University of Central Florida â€Æ' Abstract This paper explores security issues among every school in the nation. Although, several schools have taken steps to make their school safer. Some fear that it is not enough, while others feel they have done too much. Most schools have enforced stricter polices such as dress codes. While others have encouraged teachers to carry handguns in schools. There has been a lot of national debateRead MoreAn Assignment On Security Planning Essay1865 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment 2: Security Planning Environment: In 1969, the internet was first created on a university campus. In the beginning, it was created as a means of communication. As the internet evolved, it became more than just a means of communication. As a repercussion, it also became a target for the criminals. While most of the government agencies and corporations adapted to the security threat, the university campuses have not been able to incorporate information system security as part of theirRead MoreOligopoly in Terms of the Us Health Insurance Industry4293 Words   |  18 Pagesless intense and therefore, highly concentrated. This can be observed on the first Appendix table, â€Å"Insurance Market Concentration: Ranked List (2007)†, provided by American Medical Association (AMA) and below given chart, by the Universities of Georgia and Connecticut professors, which shows Hirschman-Herfindahl index (HHI) estimated nationwide and statewide. Below chart demonstrates that interesting position we are in, where we have to HH indices (Hillard et al., 2008). But from this, we can deriveRead More Using Mobile Phones While Driving is Risky Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical lose); it is prudent to seek out relevant and reliable information in making a decision. In doing so, consider the source, as well as the possible motivation behind the information provider. Source: US Legislation In the United States, there are currently no federal laws prohibiting driving while using a cell phone. In an earnest attempt to find a solution, some states (New Jersey, New York, the District of Columbia, Connecticut and pending in California) have passed laws barring hand-heldRead MoreThe Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion2816 Words   |  12 PagesAct was passed which â€Å"forbade the sending through the mails of any drug or medicine or any article whatever for the prevention of conception† (Case Western University, 2010). Although this act did not focus on fertility, it remained as a statute for birth control. Birth control and abortion were both considered obscenities (Case Western University, 2010). The Comstock Laws declared family planning and contraception illegal and obscene (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). In 1916 MargaretRead MoreThe Stark Law Essays1747 Words   |  7 Pagespreclude â€Å"overutilization† of certain health care facilities that may arise from objectionable referrals and the resultant increase in health care cost (Staman 2010). Congress created the Stark law, which is compiled as Section 1877 of the Social Security Act, as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, Public Law 101-239, 103 Stat. 2423 (1989); the Stark law is codified at 42 U.S.C.  § 1395nn. In 1993, Congress passed the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act that â€Å"significantly amended†Read More Casino Development in Massachusetts Essay5400 Words   |  22 PagesIndian Nation, has grown from a small casino to the largest casino in the world. Started in the rural, southeastern Connecticut town of Ledyars, the casino now employs well over 10,000 people and is the largest employer in the state of Connecticut. For years the tribe pushed for the casino, lobbying state and local government on how the casino would have such a great impact on Connecticut. Seeing that there were huge profits to be made in casinos, four years later in 1996, only miles down the road, theRead MoreFilipino Economist4539 Words   |  19 Pages------ ------------------------------------------- Winnie Monsod Born | July 29, 1940  (age  70) Manila,  Philippines | Nationality | Filipino | Alma mater | University of the Philippines;University of Pennsylvania | Occupation | Economist, Professor, TV Host | Organization | UP  School of Economics | Known  for | Television host and economist | Spouse | Christian S. Monsod | Children | Solita Noemi Toby Melissa Teresa Patricia Christian Enrique Katrina Diane Noelle | Parents | Juan D. Collas

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Features Of Corruption Of Latin America - 876 Words

Corruption exists to some extent in all countries. But in Latin America, corruption seems an inextricable part of life. Some schools of thought, particularly those in the political science circle, view corruption as functional to the maintenance of a political system. Meaning, corruption may not be ideal, but it represents a way for people to access resources that would otherwise be unavailable to them. In sharp contrast, economists point to the many downfalls of corruption: a climate of fear and lack of trust in public institutions, a weakening of the democratic system, increased inequality and violence, diminished economic growth, and so on. This paper examines the features of corruption in Latin America and discusses their implications. To begin, it is useful to understand what precisely corruption entails. Many definitions exist, but a classic one is that of Joseph Nye, formulated in 1967: â€Å"Corruption is behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role beca use of private-regarding (personal, close family, private clique) pecuniary or status gains; or violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private-regarding influence.† From this definition alone, we glimpse the problems associated with corruption. In any organization, institution or group, rules exist to guide and facilitate interactions. In an environment where rules can be circumvented, stakeholders have little incentive to act fairly or honestly. Indeed, this has been theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Investigative Journalism1366 Words   |  6 PagesComplicating definitions: Latin American watchdogs [en] el periodismo de investigacià ³n†¦, sos tan grande como el enemigo que elegà ­s o como el desafà ­o que elegà ­s†¦ eso es lo que define tu capacidad de grandeza Eduardo Galeano (interviewed by Faà ºndez, 2002: 11) The narratives and the evidence about the status of IJ in Latin America are contradictory. For some, there is an increasing practice of this genre of journalism (Alves, 2005; Castillo, 2016; Joyce, Saldaà ±a, Schmitz Weiss, Alves, 2017) whileRead MoreMilitary Interventions During Latin America1363 Words   |  6 PagesInterventions in Latin America During the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America, countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Chile all experienced some sort of authoritarian regime. According to O’ Donnell this new type of bureaucratic authoritarian military regime left many political scientists puzzled because of its quick ability to take over these countries. His prediction of what would happen to these countries were astonishing because it was pretty accurate. Larger countries in Latin America such as ArgentinaRead MoreRussian Economic Overview1278 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical uncertainty combined with the weak economy that Russia is presenting for a forging investors, we conclude that better options of the BRIC’s countries would be suggested to BFSI invest its money instead investing in the Russia market. Latin America: Venezuela: Political overview for forging companies: Since the adoption of a bilateral government and the differences in a variety of polices, made the political relationship between the United States and Venezuela become tense. Venezuela’s presidentRead MoreFrom Movements to Parties in Latin America. The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. Donna Lee Van Cott. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. Pp. 2761079 Words   |  5 PagesThe author analyzes how indigenous people’s movements in Latin America transformed into viable political parties. For her, these new parties are good for the democracy because they enrich and enhance the legitimacy of the political and electoral system. She assumes that the primary link between state and society are the parties and its accountability impact on the institutions. She proves that the crisis of the traditional parties and the transformation of the historical electoral constrains wereRead MoreCultural Awareness Of Brazil, Unity Among Chaos. Introduction.1579 Words   |  7 Pagespeople of Brazil have embraced it. Their intention of distinguishing themselves from the rest of Latin America has proven to be a challenge with many ups and downs, but it’s one they are taking with pride. Culture According to Merriam Webster (2015) the definition of culture is â€Å"The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also: the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time†.Read MoreConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, I will focus on Policy Issues through Conflict Analysis in Latin America. First, I will talk about the differences and critiques in the Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America. Then, I will focus on â€Å"Drug War†: Lenses, Frames, and â€Å"Seeing† Solutions. I will then talk about, â€Å"conflict analysis ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Merida toward a more holisticRead MoreDemocracy in Latin America Essay2761 Words   |  12 Pagesdemocracy has been establish in every Latin America country except Cuba, which is still a socialist state. It seemed that every other alternative form of government such as Marxism or Leninism has failed and been replaced by democracy. Furthermore it looks like people in Latin American really enjoy democracy and its’ benefits, as they also consider it to be the best form of go vernment. After the failure of authoritarian leaders and the military intervene their lives, Latin American citizens wanted to changeRead MoreLatin American Watchdogs Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesNonetheless, this is a novel, but interesting experience for Latin American watchdogs. Indeed, more than a decade ago regional and national networks have been developed for strength both individual professional skills and media performance, particularly investigative proficiency. Among the institutions devoted to improving the crafting of journalism can be counted the Colombian-based Fundacià ³n para el Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (FNPI) and the Peruvian-based Instituto Prensa y Sociedad (IPYS)Read MoreDeveloped and Developing Countries1618 Words   |  7 Pagesbasic overview before I go into detail, developed countries have a matured financial system, this includes the US and Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. Developing countries are emerging ma rkets across Asia, Latin America and Africa. And undeveloped countries are mainly African nations which remain vastly poor, such as Mali and Somalia. Before I go on about the BRICS countries of the future, I will start with today’s BRICS nations why they are in BRICS. First,Read MoreFree Trade Agreements And Its Effects On Latin American Nations1187 Words   |  5 PagesFree-Trade agreements, most notably with nations throughout the Latin American region. Latin American countries are geographically and economically similar to the U.S., which makes them valuable partners in furthering America’s global initiatives. The United States has seen considerable economic returns since the advent of these free-trade agreements; however, there is a sense of uncertainty when the analysts examine the effects of FTAs on Latin American nations. The most apparent benefit for nations that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Italian Mafia Essay - 1315 Words

Italian Mafia The Mafia was first developed in Sicily in feudal times to protect the estates of landlords who were out of town. The word Mafia, derived from the Sicilian word, Mafioso, means family. Today, Mafia is a name which describes a loose association of criminal groups. These groups can be bound together by blood, oath or sworn secrecy. Many people had considered the Sicilian Mafia as the most ruthless mobsters of the twentieth century. By the nineteenth century, the Mafia had become known as a network of criminal thugs that dominated the Sicilian countryside. Members of the Mafia were bound by Omerta. Omerta, an Italian word, stands for a strict code of conduct. The code include avoiding all contact or cooperation with†¦show more content†¦Due to the language barriers, cultures and people did not mix. The Italians remained with, socialized with, and committed crimes on other Italians within the Italian community. The Chicago Mafia remained incontact with the Mafia connections in Italy. Since each community had their own gang, there were several of them. There was the Chinese, Irish, Jewish, and Italian gangs. Each gang had their own style. For example: there was the Dead Rabbits gang. They were known for attacking regular civilians in broad daylight. They got their name by the unforgettable dead rabbits they carried on sticks while beating people up. There was also the Italian Mafia. They were recognized by the Black Hand. The Black Hand was a letter with a black hand print on it. The letter would simply ask for money. Every Italian knew that if you refused to pay, it would cost you your life. The only way to be immune to the terrifying Black Hand was to be a part of the Mafia. Even Italian tenor Enrico Coruso received a Black Hand letter demanding two thousand dollars. Without thought or hesitation, Enrico paid in full. However, when he received a second Black Hand letter demanding an additional fifteen thousand dollars, Enrico went to the police. Because of this set up, authorities were able to arrest two men inconnection with the Mafia. For the next three years, Enrico feared for his life, and had several guards escort him everywhereShow MoreRelatedItalian Mafia Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mafia was first developed in Sicily in feudal times to protect the estates of landlords who were out of town. The word Mafia, derived from the Sicilian word, Mafioso, means family. Today, Mafia is a name which describes a loose association of criminal groups. These groups can be bound together by blood, oath or sworn secrecy. Many people had considered the Sicilian Mafia as the most ruthless mobsters of the twentieth century. By the 1900‘s, the Mafia had be come known as a network of criminalRead More American Mafia vs. Italian Mafia in Cinema Essay2645 Words   |  11 Pagesconcept to life within the Mafia from their point of view. Doing so, creating a positive association. Yet within Italy, the same topic contains a complete different view. Movies such as I Cento Passi demonstrate unenthusiastic view by those whom are outside yet negatively affected by those members. Unlike American films, the gangsters are not as often viewed at the protagonist and are the main causes for the problematic events. But how different is Italian Mafia and American Mafia in cinema? The GodfatherRead MoreThe Italian Mob And The Russian Mafia1323 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of organized crime they think of the Italian mob and the Russian mafia. They are the ones that they see in movies and on television, and the ones that they hear about the most. However, they were created a couple centuries after their Asian counterparts, the Yakuza in Japan, and the Triads in China. These Asian syndicates were founded in the sixteenth and seventeenth century and consisted of merchants and other people in what was basically the middle class. They were just groupsRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of the Italian Mafia1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on glamorizing the Mafioso lifestyle, distracting from the true nature of organized crime. Over the past decade, the key opportunities have been utilized by the Italian Mafia, resulting in a powerful behind-the-scenes dominance over many aspects we may not expect. Its gonna be a Cosa Nostra. The Honored Society, or Mafia, as it was less often called, was a vast criminal brotherhood that had developed in Palermo and western Sicily independently of the Camorra of Naples. They developedRead MoreTony Sopranos And The Italian Mafia777 Words   |  4 PagesIn popular American culture, the Italian Mafia has always been portrayed through romantic lenses. Almost as if mirroring the sentiments of the audience, Henry Hill in the movie The Goodfellas tells the viewers, â€Å"As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a gangster.† (Scorcese) The quintessential mafia movie, The Godfather, was made over forty years ago, yet Michael Corleone stays at the forefront of popular American icons. What’s not to love about a no-nonsense tough guy, willing to goRead MoreThe American Mafia, An Italian American Organized Crime Network Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pages The American Mafia, an Italian-American organized crime network with operations in cities across the U nited States, particularly New York and Chicago, rose to power and control through its success in the illegal liquor trade during the 1920s Prohibition era. After Prohibition, the Mafia moved into other criminal missions, from drug trafficking to illegal gambling, while also intruding with labor unions and legal businesses such as construction, and New York’s garment industry. The Mafia’s violentRead MoreThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagessociety has been fascinated with the gangster lifestyle and the American Mafia is no exception to this trend. Mafia themed movies such as Scarface and Goodfellas have proven to be timeless classics. However, the American Mafia goes deeper than the media shows. While they do have the same name, the American Mafia is a group of Italian Americans and is not directly affiliated with the original Sicilian Mafia. The American Mafia is a highly organized and complex nationwide criminal network with a membershipRead MoreItalian Women in Violent Organizations Essay831 Words   |  4 PagesItalian Women in Violent Organizations The essay, Mafiosi and Terrorists: Italian Women in Violent Organizations, by Alison Jamieson, discusses the role women have played in violent organizations in Italy. Despite male exclusivity and authoritarianism, women involved in such organizations have come a long way in widening the horizons of female influence in administration and commercial roles. The paper looks at, analyzes and compares two main violent organizations in Italy, the leftistRead More Mafia Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages The Mafia way of life may seem like a romantic updated version of the western movie played out on the streets of the big cities where the good guys and the wise guys who share the same instincts and values do battle before an enthralled public but it is actually very different. The Mafia is really just a group of uneducated thugs making money by victimizing the public. Initially, the Mafia was setup as a prominent supplier of bootlegged liquor, but it has spread into many different areas of crimeRead MoreEssay about Organized Crime1744 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica as well as the social state of its homeland, Europe. Our society is convinced that the so-called Mafia is a family of pure criminals, pimps, and murderers. Whatever the opinion, there is no doubt that the Mafia played a big part in the history of America and the way Americans view crime today. The origins of the secret society known as the Mafia are believed to be as old as the 9th century (Mafia History). During the 9th century, the Mafias main purpose was to strengthen themselves against enemies

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Products and Information

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Products and Information. Answer: Introduction Logistic management refers to a supply chain management that is used to meet the demands of the customers with the help of planning, implementation of effective movement and storage of products and information from the point of source to the point of destination (Abbasi Nilsson, 2016). Logistic management is an important element for a business and the importance of logistic management has transcended the sky. In the age of international trade, it is important that logistic management is given special attention and stress to ensure smooth functioning of the business. Logistics decides the smoothness of the flow of the goods from the point of source to the point of destination. The following report critically analyzes the challenges faced by OMEGA for transporting refined products from Singapore to Townsville, Mackay and Bundaberg. The application of logistics management and concepts are useful and critical in analyzing the challenges faced by a company regarding logistics. Logistic Goals and Objectives The goals of logistics are to efficiently handle materials and reduce cost. It intends on reducing the variable cost, which is related to the movement and storage of goods. Another objective of logistics is to reduce the level of investment involved in logistics and at the same time it intends to increase the return on the assets of logistics. At the same time it intends n improving the service to the company and the firm. The evaluation of the goals and objectives of logistics paves the way to the challenges faced by logistics of OMEGA. Logistic Challenges faced by Omega The purpose of the logistics is to plan and manage the movement and storage of refined products from one place to another. In the age of globalization the logic aspect of OMEGA has to face various challenges in order to survive in the competition. There are various factors that affect the logistics of OMEGA, especially the macro environment factors. Some of the elements that pose a challenge to the logistics to OMEGA are: Tariffs Tariffs are a tax or duty that is imposed on import and export of goods. They are macro environment element that affects international trade. They restrict trade as they limit the volume of flow of goods across the borders. From the viewpoint of OMEGA, tariffs are a major source of hindrance for the company. It includes the charges of the product for OMEGA. It affects the overall growth of the company and impacts the smooth flow of goods from the point of source to the point of destination (Selviaridis Norrman, 2015). Increased demand and customer satisfaction In the age of globalization and international trade, one fact that needs to be noted is that there is increasing demand and the need of customer satisfaction is integral and critical. In the case of OMEGA, one of the challenges that the company has to face to meet the increasing demands of the customer. In addition to this, the company also has to provide value to the customers so that it meets the customer satisfaction level. As OMEGA is trying to reduce sourcing cost and component cost, the customers interest will only be pertaining to the landed cost and the quality of the product and its overall value (Caunhye Nie Pokharel, 2012). So the major challenge for OMEGA is to reduce the cost involved with logistics and at the same time maintain the quality of the product that it provides. Therefore, one of the major challenges is to provide value and reduce landed cost. Maintenance of the velocity of supply chain Another factor that needs careful evaluation and understanding is the need to maintain the various elements in a supply chain. The company tries to increase the velocity of the product and at the same time tries to reduce cost by reducing the storage time and the damage that could be caused before the dispatching of the good. However, the extended time taken in transit has an adverse effect on the supply chain management of the company. The distance between Singapore and Australia is a long distance and in such circumstances border delays and unnecessarily extended time while the goods are in transit increase the perils of damage to the goods and it reduces the product velocity that the company aims to achieve. It makes the maintenance of the velocity of the supply chain difficult in such circumstances (Schulenberg, 2014). Maintenance of the visibility of supply chain Visibility in the supply chain is a major requirement for a company. It is important for manufacturers and companies to keep a track of the product that is in transit and which goes through multiple channels. It is important to track the time of arrival of product. Since OMEGA deals in international trade, one of the things that will be noticed is that there will be multiple carriers and it will got through multiple chains after its dispatchment from Singapore until it reaches the ports of Townsville, Mackay and Bundaberg. Therefore, since it involves multiple channels, it becomes important that tracking of shipment is done in a more proactive way. The increased supply chain variations present fresh challenges for the company. Increased documentation and the role of government in cross border trade Documentation is an important element in international trade. The flow of documents is an important feature in international trade. There are various documents that are required for international trade and more than 100 documents are required for cross border shipment. Some of the important documents that are required are Certificate of origin, commercial invoice, shippers export declaration and shippers letter of instruction. Australian Biosecurity follows the document requirement policy. As per this policy, there is minimum number of documents that is required to be submitted to the AQIS (Dekker Bloemhof Mallidis 2012). The failure to do so could create hindrance in the transit. The increased number of documentation makes it challenging for the company to discharge smooth functioning of the flow of goods and adds increased layer and wastage of time involved in documentation. The logistics will have to have through excess level of regulations that will constrict the functioning of the company. At the same time there are significant roles of government in international trade. The policies are made by the government. In the case of OMEGA, there is a significant role played by the Australian government. There are standards and requirements set according to the Australian biosecurity requirements. There are two regulatory acts as per the biosecurity requirements. These are Quarantine Act 1908 and the Quarantine regulations. As per the requirements, the goods need to be packaged and careful inspection and scrutiny of the good is required. Inspection if good is compulsory as per the biosecurity requirements. The Quarantine Act puts special emphasis on avoiding all those elements that may cause adverse effect on human beings and the surroundings. According to the biosecurity requirement, if there is a specific treatment of goods that is required, then it should use an accredited provider before the product moves for shipment (Zijm, 2016). A lot of stress is given on the quality o f product. The terms of sale, also known as incoterms also analyses the various logistics channels. The role of government is important in logistics. Government shutdown adversely affects logistics. The lack of funding of road highways and airports or ports might obstruct the smooth functioning of these strategic points. Border crossings of trucks could become difficult because of custom border patrol that would create priorities between the products and cause unnecessary delays. The Singapore government shutdown could pose a major hindrance to the security of air and traffic control due to the lack of funds of the government (Selviaridis Norrman, 2015). Legislations and rules of the government also affect the logistic process. The recent cases of Oil spills have resulted in stringent laws and regulations been implemented to offset the adverse impact and implement conservation practices. These might spring up challenges for logistics, which they need to tackle. Wave management Wave management is another challenge that OMEGA has to face in the logistics sector. Wave management refers to the arrangement of freight in an order that would allow the company to meet the requirements of the customers in an efficient and economical way and would utilize labour in an effective and efficient way. There are 72 cities in South Australia, with more than 100 companies in the arrangement of freight and cargo. OMEGA might face certain challenges regarding wave management. Economic condition and cyclical trend Another fact that needs to be kept in mind is the economy of a country. Cyclical trend of economy has a major impact on logistics. Australia is in the grip of a major global financial crisis. This could heavily impact the import of refined products (Christopher, 2016). As a result, logistics might have to adjust their supplies accordingly and the product in transit could be majorly impacted. As a result of global financial crisis, there could be major fluctuation in the currency value and consequently the market size would be adversely impact by evil of negative cyclical trend. Supply Chain Vulnerability The vulnerability related to supply chain is another factor that needs to be evaluated. The perils of destruction of goods during transit can result in loss for the company and major obstructions for the logistics. The supply chain vulnerability is an obstruction for the company (Fernie Sparks, 2014). Conclusion On concluding the report, it can be seen that OMEGA has certain objectives and goals to fulfil. There are certain challenges that OMEGA has to fulfil. Vulnerability of the product, economic factors, tariff issues, visibility and velocity of the product in the supply chain are some of the issues faced by the company. The company has to overcome these issues so that the operations can be carried out smoothly and without any hassle. The company has to identify these issues regarding the economic issues and the government regulations that hinder the process of the logistics of the company. Recommendations Some recommendations to overcome challenges in logistics are: The supply chain needs to be assessed and the network should be maintained in a more optimum and intricate details need to be noted. To company needs to focus on more fulfilment of order in a more efficient way and it should be done without increasing the cost of operation The process involved in the logistic department should be assessed to secure reduction in the cost and increase efficiency of operation Wave management and lean management should be practiced in amore better and effective way. Better technology and warehouse management should be done efficiently. Reference List Abbasi, M., Nilsson, F. (2016). Developing environmentally sustainable logistics: Exploring themes and challenges from a logistics service providers perspective.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,46, 273-283. Caunhye, A. M., Nie, X., Pokharel, S. (2012). Optimization models in emergency logistics: A literature review.Socio-economic planning sciences,46(1), 4-13. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Dekker, R., Bloemhof, J., Mallidis, I. (2012). Operations Research for green logisticsAn overview of aspects, issues, contributions and challenges.European Journal of Operational Research,219(3), 671-679. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013).Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014).Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Leiras, A., de Brito Jr, I., Queiroz Peres, E., Rejane Bertazzo, T., Tsugunobu Yoshida Yoshizaki, H. (2014). Literature review of humanitarian logistics research: trends and challenges.Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,4(1), 95-130. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Sarraj, R., Ballot, E., Pan, S., Montreuil, B. (2014). Analogies between Internet network and logistics service networks: challenges involved in the interconnection.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,25(6), 1207-1219. Schulenberg, J. L. (2014). Systematic social observation of police decision-making: the process, logistics, and challenges in a Canadian context.Quality Quantity,48(1), 297-315. Selviaridis, K., Norrman, A. (2015). Performance-based contracting for advanced logistics services: challenges in its adoption, design and management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,45(6), 592-617. Sundin, E., Dunbck, O. (2013). Reverse logistics challenges in remanufacturing of automotive mechatronic devices.Journal of Remanufacturing,3(1), 1. Taniguchi, E., Thompson, R. G., Yamada, T. (2016). New opportunities and challenges for city logistics.Transportation Research Procedia,12, 5-13. Zijm, H. (2016). Trends and challenges in logistics and supply chain management.ERCIM news,2016(105), 3.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Trans atlantiv slave trade free essay sample

Digital usefulness and reliability: what to look for Evaluate the usefulness and reliability of a website that is designed to inform the public about the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. The demonstrabilitys website on the slave trade: the African connection is useful because the information on this website shows the events that carried through during 1788 in Africa and it also shows what they slaves had to go through throughout their journey across the Atlantic Ocean.This essay will evaluate the usefulness and reliability of this resource of this website for learning bout the trans-Atlantic slave trade: the African connection. The reason why it is important to evaluate the websites we use as sources is to make sure the information is true and accurate. Authority Its important to find who the author is and if they have any qualifications discussing or writing about a specific topic or if they were a primary source and just writing down their experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Trans atlantiv slave trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Either way it is important to find this information so we know how accurate the information is going to be. Alexander Balconied was a British surgeon who was a part of four slave ship voyages. He later then became an abolitionist, which is someone who is against the slave trade and tries and to stop it from continuing. He had written his experiences and the process in which the Africans were taken away and were being sold as slaves. Alexander was one of the references that were listed at the bottom of the page. Since he is a primary source his opinions and story count.He was able to be involved with the slave trade and he knows the truth. Phillip D. Curtis was another person who contributed to the information on the site. He was a professor at Johns Hopkins University ND a historian of the African slave trade. He has realized a book all about the slave trade. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census is about how many people were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean. He analyses shipping contracts and data from ports that have enabled them to arrive in Brazil, United States and Spanish America.On the site it shows that they have won a number of awards from other websites for example demonstrabilitys. Com has won an award for being one of the best history websites on the internet and a lot of organizations that support and sponsor the website like money. Co. UK. This Bessie is a good website to use because it has a primary source telling us what he has experienced when he worked as a surgeon on a slave ship, a professor who is also a historian that released books on the African slave trade and organizations who sponsor and give out awards to the website because it is reliable.Objectivity The objectivity of the website is if the information on the website is accurate, if it is influenced by emotions and opinions or just fact. It is also to find out what the purpose of the text is. Its important to know these things because if a person wrote something they are passionate about they would exaggerate o persuade you because they are absolutely sure of their opinions and they might not even use true facts. Alexander F-allegorical was an abolitionist as said in the first paragraph. Even though Alexander was an abolitionist he wasnt bias in his text, he just stated what happened during his stay in Africa.The purpose of the text is to inform the rea der that most of the Africans were kidnapped then sold as slaves and what the slaves had to go through. Currency Currency is how often the website updates. If the site is updated regularly it is usually a dependable site. Updating is important because if you havent updated in a while and new information or evidence has come out to prove your point wrong, then all your information on your website is inaccurate. To show that the demonstrabilitys website updates regularly it has the date of when it last updated on the bottom of the home page.The website last updated on the 29th of August 201 3, which shows this website has everything we need to know about the slave trade: the African connection in 1788. Another way they show they update regularly is by having picture of the week. This shows that they at least go on the website once a week to update the weeping to put a new picture. Accuracy The information on the website has to be accurate otherwise it wont be true. Anyone can publish anything on the internet thats why we always have to check if the information is reliable and correct.Alexander Balconied was a primary source because he was there when the slave trade happened, but we can never know one hundred percent if was telling the truth or if he was lying. Although we cannot find the exact truth we still have evidence and other websites, for example learner. Org,lather is great reason to believe, that most of the Negroes shipped off from the coast of Africa, were kidnapped. The information on the slaves being kidnapped on the learner. Org website is the exact same on the demonstrabilitys website because they both used Alexander Balconied as a source. As well as that website the emotional. Org website, they suggest that most of the African slaves were also kidnapped,2 Africans were also kidnapped, though kidnapping was a crime. Coverage Coverage is how much of the information they cover and detailed it is. The information on this website is about the slaves experiences, what the traders forced them to do and the process of slave trading. The text on the site is very n depth because it was told by someone who saw what the traders did to the Africans, he saw them suffer and he knows everything that happened because he was there.The site has a different variety of sources which can give you more insight on the slave trade for the reason tattoo have more information and its not just text that is on the site. It has quotes, images and text so the reader can understand better. In conclusion the eyewitness to history website is reliable and a dependable source to use that can be used to inform people about the events that carried through during 1 788 in Africa ND what happened during the voyages from Africa to the place where the salve were being sold.We can rely on this website because the authors are a primary source and a professor and historian, furthermore the information on the website is not bias, it is up to date and it is also accurate.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Facts and Figures About Plesiosaurus, the Long-Necked Marine Reptile

Facts and Figures About Plesiosaurus, the Long-Necked Marine Reptile As you may already have surmised from its name, Plesiosaurus is the eponymous member of the family of marine reptiles known as plesiosaurs, which were characterized by their sleek bodies, wide flippers, and relatively small heads set at the end of long necks. These Mesozoic reptiles were once famously described as looking like a snake threaded through the shell of a turtle, although it was quickly established that they didnt have shells and were only distantly related to modern testudines. Plesiosaurs were closely related to, but distinct from, pliosaurs, contemporary marine reptiles possessing thicker torsos, shorter necks, and longer heads. The eponymous member of the pliosaur family was – you guessed it  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Pliosaurus. Like all marine reptiles, Plesiosaurus was not technically a dinosaur, having evolved from different antecedents in the reptile family tree. Theres a lot we still dont know about Plesiosaurus, which, like many name brand prehistoric reptiles, is much less well understood than the family to which it gave its name. (For a terrestrial parallel, think of the enigmatic Hadrosaurus and the well-known family of dinosaurs to which it belonged, the hadrosaurs, or duck-billed dinosaurs). Discovered very early in paleontological history by the pioneering English fossil hunter Mary Anning in 1823, Plesiosaurus created a sensation back in the early 19th century. Scientists at the time didnt quite know what to make of this 15-foot-long, 120-million-year-old beast. However, Plesiosaurus wasnt the first marine reptile to be discovered in England; that honor belongs to the distantly related Ichthyosaurus. The Lifestyle of Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurs in general, and Plesiosaurus in particular, werent the most accomplished swimmers, ​since they lacked the hydrodynamic builds of their bigger, meaner and more streamlined cousins, the pliosaurs. To date, its unknown whether Plesiosaurus and its ilk lumbered onto dry land to lay their eggs or gave birth to live young while still swimming (though the latter is the increasingly favored possibility). We do know, however, that plesiosaurs went extinct along with the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, and have not left any living descendants. (Why is this important? Well, many otherwise well-meaning people insist that the putative Loch Ness Monster is actually a plesiosaur that survived extinction!) The heyday of the plesiosaurs and pliosaurs was the middle-to-late Mesozoic Era, especially the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous period; by the end of the Mesozoic Era, these marine reptiles had been widely supplanted by even more vicious mosasaurs, which likewise succumbed to the K/T Extinction 65 million years ago. The big fish/bigger fish template applies throughout evolutionary history; an argument has been made that mosasaurs partly went extinct because of the increasing diversity and dominance of sharks, the best-equipped marine predators yet evolved by Mother Nature. Name: Plesiosaurus (Greek for almost lizard); pronounced PLEH-see-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Oceans worldwide Historical Period: Early-Middle Jurassic (135-120 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 15 feet long and 1,000 pounds Diet: Fish and mollusks Distinguishing Characteristics: Long neck; tapered body; blunt flippers; small head with sharp teeth

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Write an analysis of Shakespeare's use of language in Act 1 scene 5 of Essay

Write an analysis of Shakespeare's use of language in Act 1 scene 5 of Twelth Night. You should also comment as appropriate on the relationship between language - Essay Example o-earth characters who appeal to the working classes, side-by-side with complexities of plot which would satisfy the appetites of the aristocrats among the audience† (Geraghty, 2002). To create these complexities that could interest the aristocracy as well as the commoners, Shakespeare’s plays usually contained some form of commentary upon his society and its values within the text and Twelfth Night, or, What You Will is no exception. The play is a romantic comedy, relating the story of a pair of twins washed up separately upon the same shore, each thinking the other is dead, which happen to come individually upon a pair of nobles and romantic foolishness ensues. Through a variety of language styles, diction and word play, Shakespeare manages to convey social position as well as degree of intelligence within his characters in such a way that calls into question the prevailing assumptions and conceptions of his day as can be seen through an analysis of Act 1, Scene 5 of t he play. This scene is neatly divided by the arrivals of two of the characters to Olivia’s house. At the opening of the scene, Feste, the house jester, returns after an unexplained absence and must charm his way back into his mistress’ good graces. In doing so, he makes jokes with the other characters present until the scene is interrupted by the arrival of Viola, disguised as Cesario, delivering a message of love from Duke Orsino for Olivia. The conversation between Olivia and Cesario sparks an immediate and intense interest from Olivia. In both halves of this scene, language variety reveals social class as well as sincerity of intention within the characters portrayed. An example of how variety of language style is used in the first part of this scene can be found as the language style of Feste changes depending upon whom he is speaking with. As he speaks with fellow servant Maria, his responses are quick witticisms based upon sexual innuendo: â€Å"He that is well hanged in this

Friday, February 7, 2020

Immigration and the Immigrant Policy Initiative in Britain and the EU Essay

Immigration and the Immigrant Policy Initiative in Britain and the EU - Essay Example The law, introduced in February 2005, obliged people born outside the European Union and who only had a six-months to one year visa to seek special permission from the Home Ministry to marry even if their partner was a British or an EU national. The plight of the many people caught up in this intricate legal tangle had complained of pain, misery, suffering, and humiliation. The move by the High Court came as a relief to many. Rights campaigners had opposed it saying that it did not make a distinction between genuine and sham marriages and sought to tar all non-EU nationals who applied for marriage as potential fraudsters. The law was challenged when one immigrant was refused permission to marry a woman from within the "European Economic Area" (EEA) who had been living legally in Britain. The court ruled that it was incompatible with human rights law as it did not apply to those who wanted to marry within the Church of England. This amounted to discriminating against people of other faiths, including Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. It was not persuaded by the argument put forward by the Home Office that the exemption for the Church of England was valid because there was no evidence of any sham marriage rackets involving Anglican ceremonies. This act was a knee-jerk reaction based on speculation rather than evidence. The House of Lords complained that the Act had not received proper scrutiny. By this judgment of the High Court, their concerns have proved to be correct. Doctors, other than those from the European Union and favoured countries need to have a work permit under new immigration rules. This is for non-European countries starting July 2006. Those already here and do not have a work permit will have to return to their home country and apply for the same. However, work permit will be given against specific vacancies for which suitable "home-grown" doctors are not available. The move has sparked criticism not only from overseas doctors but also from British medical experts. It is termed as a blow to "Meritocracy" as hospitals would have to give preference to "sons-of-the soil" over better qualified foreign applicants. The decision to scrap the traditional permit-free training arrangement for international doctors is intended to give more opportunities to local doctors and those from the European Union countries. Under the new rules, hospitals will have to show that they are not able to find suitable local candidates. Overseas doctors from non-EU countries will

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Why Marriage Matters Essay Example for Free

Why Marriage Matters Essay Marriage matters. If marriage did not matter, would it even be considered when growing up? Today, I feel that the word â€Å"marriage† is often misunderstood, and that’s why I am intrigued by any research that has been done on this topic. Like most, I believed that the divorce rate was skyrocketing. However, as I was going through my Marriage and Family book, I quickly began to realize that marriage has survived through it all due to its importance. According to the report I chose, â€Å"Why Marriage Matters,† in the later half of the twentieth century, divorce posed the biggest threat to marriage and was the event most likely to undercut the quality and stability of children’s family lives in the United States. Since, then divorce rates have come down and children who are now born to married couples are actually more likely to grow up with both of their parents than were children born at the height of the divorce revolution. Today, cohabitation has emerged as a powerful alternative to and competitor with marriage but also has become an unrecognized threat to the quality and stability of children’s family lives. Today’s children are also more likely to spend time in a cohabiting household than they are to see their parents’ divorce. About a fourth of children are born to cohabiting couples than to single mothers. This report focuses on the impact that cohabitation is having on marriage, family life, and the welfare of children. Children and health are two of the most important aspects of life. According to research, the structure of a family is the most important thing when considering the health of your child. Children in cohabiting households do significantly worse than children than children in intact, married families and about as poorly as children living in single-parent homes. Also, children in cohabiting homes are more likely to be physically, sexually, and emotionally abused according to recent federal data. American life is becoming increasingly unstable for children. Multiple transitions are especially linked to higher reports of school failure, behavioral problems, and drug use among many other problems. It is not just the structure of a family that matters it is the stability as well. One of the biggest reasons that children’s lives are increasingly turbulent is that cohabitation households are much more fragile than married families. â€Å"Complex households,† where parents have children with more than one partner, have shown that the children whom come from these relationships will have poor relationships with their parents and can sometimes lead to health and behavioral problems. When it comes to a child’s wellbeing, research suggests that family structure is a better predictor of children’s psychological and social welfare.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Loves Faults :: Essays Papers

Loves Faults The novel, Mother Tongue, is a great example of the misuse of love today. The author, Demetria Martinez, tells the tale of a woman that falls in love with a Salvadoreà ±o refugee. Josà © Luis is a soldier in the Salvadorian army that flees to the United States where he begins a love affair with a young woman, Mary. From my prospective, the emotions they shared were not of love, but rather emotions that arose from false pretenses. Like so many relation-ships in our society today, the word love is taken for granted. Relationships are embarked upon without consideration of the repercussions. Divorce rates are a great example how relationships are not being started for the right reasons. Love is abused because of humans' innate desire to love, uncontrollable feeling to search for it, and be loved despite their failure to develop the necessary foundations for true love. The yearning for affection is one of life's greatest mysteries. This longing has led to many misconceptions of love. The greatest factor in the delusion of love is lust; often the emotions that arise from eroticism are mistaken for the true euphoric experience that is true love. Another factor that contributes to false love is loneliness, which is a feeling that all people know and avoid tremendously. As in Mary's case, her judgement was clouded by her misinterpretation of what she believed to be love. Mary was unable to realize that what appeared to be love was not truly love, " I courted disaster, set out to love a man I knew full well would go away." (Pg. 27) The combination of lust, loneliness, and Mary's undying need for love that created a rude awakening for her. Mankind's intense yearning for love leads him to what seems to be an unending search for it. Man spends too much time searching for love; but not fully understanding its purpose. Love is a gift from one person to another, and thus it has the ability to posses many different meanings. Often, in search of love people fall into the trap of trying to alter love to suit personal fantasies of what it should be. Frequently spending their time convincing themselves of what they can change about the other, instead of how they can work to accept them. "I was one of those women whose fate is to take a war out of a man, or at least imagine she is doing so.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Positive and Negative Impact of Genetically Modified Food Essay

Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally, e.g. through the introduction of a gene from a different organism. Currently available GM foods stem mostly from plants, but in the future foods derived from GM microorganisms or GM animals are likely to be introduced on the market. Most existing genetically modified crops have been developed to improve yield, through the introduction of resistance to plant diseases or of increased tolerance of herbicides. In the future, genetic modification could be aimed at altering the nutrient content of food, reducing its allergenic potential, or improving the efficiency of food production systems. All GM foods should be assessed before being allowed on the market. FAO/WHO Codex guidelines exist for risk analysis of GM food. Positive and Negative Impacts Genetically Modified Food Has on the World The term ‘genetically modified food’, also known as ‘genetically modified organisms’, is most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. The reason these plants are being modified today is to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides (pesticides used to kill unwanted plants) or improved nutritional content. In order to create these genetically modified foods, scientists must introduce specific changes to their DNA by using extremely precise genetic engineering techniques. While there are some benefits that genetically modified foods may offer, there are also some risks and negative affects that these foods can cause as well. Genetically modified foods have been helpful in many aspects of the world. Firstly, they have the ability to help meet the growing demands for food supply as the world population has topped 6 billion people and is predicted to double in the next 50 years or so. Ensuring enough food supply for this booming population is going to be a major struggle in years to come, and genetically modified foods will help do this in a number of ways. For example, crop losses from insect pests can be shocking, resulting in devastating financial loss for farmers and starvation in developing countries. By growing genetically modified foods such as B.T. corn, farmers can help eliminate the production of chemical pesticides that cause potential health hazards, and there will be higher crop yields that many experts argue can help to feed people in these countries. In addition to this, plants can be genetically modified to be resistant to bacterial, fungal or viral infestation. For example, sweet potatoes have been modified to improve viral resistance, and bananas have been modified to resist the Black Sigatoka fungus. Growing genetically modified foods will therefore lead to less†¦ [continues] Harmful Effects of the Agent Genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are a broad group of plants, animals, and bacteria that are engineered for a wide variety of applications ranging from agricultural production to scientific research. The types of potential hazards posed by GMO’s vary according to the type of organism being modified and its intended application. Most of the concern surrounding GMO’s relates to their potential for negative effects on the environment and human health. Because GMO’s that could directly effect human health are primarily products that can enter the human food supply, this website focuses on genetically modified food. To date, the only types of products that have been approved for human consumption in the U.S. are genetically modified plants (FDA website). All genetically modified foods that have been approved are considered by the government to be as safe as their traditional counterparts and are generally unregulated (FDA website). However, there are seve ral types of potential health effects that could result from the insertion of a novel gene into an organism. Health effects of primary concern to safety assessors are production of new allergens, increased toxicity, decreased nutrition, and antibiotic resistance (Bernstein et al., 2003). Food Allergy Food Allergy affects approximately 5% of children and 2% of adults in the U.S. and is a significant public health threat (Bakshi, 2003). Allergic reactions in humans occur when a normally harmless protein enters the body and stimulates an immune response (Bernstein et al., 2003). If the novel protein in a GM food comes from a source that is know to cause allergies in humans or a source that has never been consumed as human food, the concern that the protein could elicit an immune response in humans increases. Although no allergic reactions to GM food by consumers have been confirmed, in vitro evidence suggesting that some GM products could cause an allergic reaction has motivated biotechnology companies to discontinue their development (Bakshi, 2003). Increased Toxicity Most plants produce substances that are toxic to humans. Most of the plants that humans consume produce toxins at levels low enough that they do not produce any adverse health effects. There is concern that inserting an exotic gene into a plant could cause it to produce toxins at higher levels that could be dangerous to humans. This could happen through the process of inserting the gene into the plant. If other genes in the plant become damaged during the insertion process it could cause the plant to alter its production of toxins. Alternatively, the new gene could interfere with a metabolic pathway causing a stressed plant to produce more toxins in response. Although these effects have not been observed in GM plants, they have been observed through conventional breeding methods creating a safety concern for GM plants. For example, potatoes conventionally bred for increased diseased resistance have produced higher levels of glycoalkaloids (GEO-PIE website). Decreased Nutritional Value A genetically modified plant could theoretically have lower nutritional quality than its traditional counterpart by making nutrients unavailable or indigestible to humans. For example, phytate is a compound common in seeds and grains that binds with minerals and makes them unavailable to humans. An inserted gene could cause a plant to produce higher levels of phytate decreasing the mineral nutritional value of the plant (GEO-PIE). Another example comes from a study showing that a strain of genetically modified soybean produced lower levels of phytoestrogen compounds, believed to protect against heart disease and cancer, than traditional soybeans (Bakshi, 2003). Antibiotic resistance In recent years health professionals have become alarmed by the increasing number of bacterial strains that are showing resistance to antibiotics. Bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics by creating antibiotic resistance genes through natural mutation. Biotechnologists use antibiotic resistance genes as selectable markers when inserting new genes into plants. In the early stages of the process scientists do not know if the target plant will incorporate the new gene into its genome. By attaching the desired gene to an antibiotic resistance gene the new GM plant can be tested by growing it in a solution containing the corresponding antibiotic. If the plant survives scientists know that it has taken up the antibiotic resistance gene along with the desired gene. There is concern that bacteria living in the guts of humans and animals could pick up an antibiotic resistance gene from a GM plant before the DNA becomes completely digested (GEO-PIE website). It is not clear what sort of ris k the possibility of conferring antibiotic resistance to bacteria presents. No one has ever observed bacteria incorporating new DNA from the digestive system under controlled laboratory conditions. The two types of antibiotic resistance genes used by biotechnologists are ones that already exist in bacteria in nature so the process would not introduce new antibiotic resistance to bacteria. Never the less it is a concern and the FDA is encouraging biotechnologists to phase out the practice of using antibiotic resistance genes (GEO-PIE website).

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Analysis of Satirical Literature Essay - 799 Words

During the Age of Enlightenment, people began believing in and relying upon rational thought instead of religious dogma to explain the world. This newfound emphasis on rationality promoted a breadth of freedom in speech that was previously unknown, a fact which was utilized by philosophers such as John Locke, Rousseau, and Sir Isaac Newton. In addition, the Age of Enlightenment produced famous writers who didn’t agree with the irrational politics and old traditions of their respective countries, and instead relied upon wit and satire to expose the corruption and poor human condition existing around them. These Enlightenment writers use irony in their satires to get their interpretations regarding the human condition across. In Tartuffe,†¦show more content†¦He guides our lives, and to protect my honor Stays by my wife, and keeps an eye upon her; He tells me who she sees, and all she does (Molià ¨re 26) Since Orgon was blinded by Tartuffe’s spiritual stature, Orgon did not notice that Tartuffe was actually coveting his wife; dramatic irony was used here in that Orgon’s family and the audience already know that Tartuffe is a blackguard. Later in the story, Orgon finally changes his mind about Tartuffe when he sees Tartuffe trying to seduce his wife, but it was too late to make Tartuffe leave the house because by then, Tartuffe owned it. You’re just the proper person to remind me. Come, you are off to join the other boarders In the King’s prison, according to his orders (Molià ¨re 66) Situational irony was used in that the opposite happens then what one is lead to expect because officers usually do not take sides during an altercation between two people without evidence; if that was the case, Orgon would have gone to jail for trespassing, as he had signed all of his belongings over to Tartuffe. Molià ¨re used the old Roman comedy tack on happy ending to symbolize that malevolence will never prevail. In addition to using irony to attack religious hypocrisy, Voltaire’s Candide uses irony to contest the ineffectiveness of logical conjecture, the demoralization of people by greed, andShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift Satire Analysis1108 Words   |  5 Pagesomparing Irony In both Mark Twain and Jonathan Swift’s articles there is an effective use of irony. Irony in satirical writing is normally used for the speaker to convey the opposite intended meaning to which they are stating; along with antiphrasis, the use of a word when the opposite meaning is implied, irony makes a valuable asset to satirical literature. The sarcastic use of irony was input to both readings to express the writer’s disappointment towards their societies teachings during theirRead MoreAnalysis of Slim in Hell by Sterling Brown and Power by Audre Lorde1002 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Slim in Hell by Sterling Brown and Power by Audre Lorde â€Å"Slim in Hell† by Sterling Brown written in 1932 and â€Å"Power† by Audre Lorde written over forty years later, are protest poems looking at, and attacking, the problem of racism through the use of imagery, structure, and tone. Through their different uses of imagery and structure, they create their respective tones and take their respective (and different) approaches towards this problem of racism â€Å"Power† is an outcry atRead More Satire in the Eighteenth Century Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesprestige, for his house had a door and several windows and his hall was actually draped in tapestry (Voltaire 19).   It is apparent that the use of the hyperbole, among other elements, played a crucial role in the potency of satire.    Satirical works can often be united by common themes.   Anti-feminism, governmental reform, religious dissension, peace, social perversity, duplicity, idiosyncrasy, and poverty are frequently highlighted in works of satire.   Jonathan Swifts novel GulliversRead MoreOscar Wilde’S The Importance Of Being Earnest Was Written1600 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant during the Victorian ages that men engaged in bunburying: the idea that people take on a different persona, whether real or imagined, as an escape from their current life or in order to portray themselves in a better light. Wilde uses satirical humor in The Importance of Being Earnest to reveal his disdain at the hypocritical customs and shallow lives of the Victorian people; in particular, Wilde uses the concept of bunburying to reveal their own hypocrisy to themselves. However,Read MoreEffective Persuasive Techniques Used By John Donne s `` The Flea ``1480 Words   |  6 PagesArgument Techniques Effective argumentative and persuasive techniques are a course of reasoning aimed at validating or falsifying the truth in an argument. With an in-depth analysis of literature, the perplex intentions of a writer that use such techniques can be revealed. Methods such as logical fallacies, rhetorical devices, and satirical devices are three approaches that construct a piece of work on a more compelling level. Behind these elements of writing, there are a multitude of purposes. Various writersRead MoreHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racism, through close analysis of the text, it becomes remarkably clear that Twain is satirical in his writing as he ridicules slavery and the racist attitudesRead MoreBiography Of Monk Xuanzang s Journey Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesof Ming Dynasty. The two main contrasting themes of Journey to the West were interpreted as satirical and allegorical. Especially through the events in chapter twenty-nine, where the debate is at its climax: the interpretation of empty scrolls and the behaviour of the two monks as indicator between satire and allegory, meaningless and meaningful. This paper will argue that despite the seemingly satirical layouts of the story, the allegorical message does in fact reflect genuine Daoism and BuddhistRead MoreOptimism as a Theme for Candide Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesOptimism as a Theme for Candide Just as on the title, Candide, or Optimism, Optimism is also used as a major theme. Voltaires satire of philosophical optimism is one of the major issues of Candide. Throughout the story, satirical references to the best of all possible worlds contrast with natural catastrophes and human wrongdoing. According to Wikipedia, optimism, the opposite of pessimism, is a lifeview where the world is looked upon the as a positive place. Optimists generally believe thatRead MoreEssay on Personal Statement of a Literature Reader618 Words   |  3 Pagespassionate about English Language and Literature and am equally fascinated by the scientific linguistic study and the variety of literary genres involved and how the two collate. As a voracious reader myself, I enjoy exploring the ways the features of language are used in Literature to challenge, inspire and educate. From my GCSE years I have known that I wish to pursue a joint course of this nature to degree level. I am keen to analyse my fav ourite literature with further knowledge of the linguisticRead MoreAn Analysis of Seinfeld1508 Words   |  6 PagesSeinfeld Examine the use of stereotypes in the representation of gender, race, and class. Investigate the way social situation is depicted? Describe how the psychology of the characters is simplified or exaggerated and why? Choose the object of analysis In Seinfeld stereotypes are used to show the reflections of different classes of people. For women, this is demonstrated through the various girlfriends that Jerry has and how he is easily able to have a sexual relationship with them. To expand upon