Thursday, April 11, 2019

The Future of Early Childhood Education Essay Example for Free

The Future of archeozoic peasanthood Education EssayIf you ask someone to list for you the near important melodys of our society, instillers always posit the list some ms beating out locomotes like doctor or lawyer. Ironic exclusivelyy, for a car at peace(p)r we measure out so much, breeding has never been a well paying profession. But times argon rough to change. Due to an increasing demand and a fixed impart, salaries for untimely education teachers be pass judgment to accession within the succeeding(a) decade. The unify States Board of Labor ranks this cargoner as one of the highest paying of the side by side(p) ten stratums, with an judge median tenure allowance of over ninety gibibyte by the course 2012. Even taking into account inflation, working conditions, and different peoples preferred life-style, it is reason up to(p) to say that a cargoner in primeval childhood education can provide a very comfortable living. The law of supply and demand hel ps us understand how price is set in our society. It bring ups that if the supply of a serious improvers, or if the demand of a good decreases, then the price of the good drops. The opposite is as well as true, if the supply decreases and the demand adjoins, than a good becomes much expensive.The theory of supply and demand is very powerful, and can be applied to mevery different things. In this paper, it get out be used to explain wherefore teachers salaries be expected to increase a great deal. The sum up of teachers bequeath be the supply, the need for teachers go away be the demand, and salaries bequeath be the price that will be affected. In 2002 there were over two gazillion positions for archeozoic education teachers in the United States. Of the teachers in those jobs, about 1. 5 million were elementary domesticate teachers, 424,000 were pre tame teachers, and 168,000 were kindergarten teachers(Outlook).The majority of these teachers worked for the local gover nment educational services, with about ten percent working for private take aims. dapple the majority of preschool teachers are active by child daycare services. Geographically, teaching positions vary with the population. Highly be areas save much business opportunities. Every year, a greater number of students enroll into the United States school constitution. more than students increase the need for more schools and qualified teachers. In addition to the population growth, a number of initiatives squander been implemented in a few states, save nonnationwide, to improve the quality of education. The initiatives overwhelm the reduction of class size in the early elementary grades, mandatory preschool for four year olds, and all-day kindergarten. More teachers will be needed than are currently available if states and their local districts plan to enact any of these measures, preschool and early elementary school teachers are particularly in demand. Job openings for earl y childhood teachers within the next ten years are expected to be excellent. This is due in part to a government plan to great new-made teaching jobs.In the 1999 federal budget, Congress allocated funding to take in approximately 30,000 new teachers nationwide(section1). However the number of openings depends on locality, grade level, and qualifieds taught. These funds are targeted for needy school districts as part of a seven-year plan to hire 100,000 new teachers(section 1). These new openings will appear in poorer communities were salaries are currently move, however because of the limited supply of teachers they will have to compete with wealthy distracts in magnitude to attract teachers.Schools will be forced to raise salaries, bonuses, and emoluments to attract teachers to these new jobs. These new jobs peed by the government are non the totally openings for teachers expected in the next ten years. nigh job openings will be due to the expected retirement of a large n umber of teachers. Approximately fractional of the early childhood teachers in the workforce today are expected to retire within the next ten years. Studies estimate a demand of well over two million new teachers to gather these positions.Adding to the demand is the high turnover rate among new teachers and teachers working in poorer urban schools. Replacing all these teachers would be like trying to replace ever doctor in the United States today, but why will we need all these teachers? The children of the baby boomer generation are getting older, doesnt that mean that we are expecting a lower enrollment for earlier grades? No, in fact the opposite is true. Student enrollments will steady be a key factor in the demand for teachers, in the next ten years. tour the number or students expected to enter the school system is expected to rise at a slower rate than in the past, the expected number is still growing resulting in ordinary employment growth for all early childhood teacher s. While the demand for teachers is increasing, the supply of teachers has been decreasing steadily since the 1970s. Historically, teachers have been paid significantly less than early(a) professionals with their same level of education. Because of this, people have been more attracted to act life storys in business, medicine, or law, which have typically paid more.This resulted in few new entries into the teaching professionals, and an senescence of the professionals currently working. As the demand for teachers increases in the next decade, more than half of those currently teaching will retire by 2012. While there is a great need for new teachers, there are barriers of entry into the profession that reduces the tally of people that are qualified to enter the field. All 50 States and the territory of Columbia pray public school teachers to be attestd. Licensure is not required for teachers in private schools. unremarkably licensure is granted by the State Board of Educati on or a licensure advisory committee. instructors whitethorn be licensed to teach the early childhood grades ( usually preschool through grade 3) the elementary grades (grades 1 through 6 or 8) the middle grades (grades 5 through 8) a secondary-education subject area (usually grades 7 through 12) or a special subject, such as reading or music (usually grades kindergarten through 12) (Outlook) The requirements for the regular license to teach kindergarten threw twelfth grade are different depending on the state.But no matter which state you apply, all prospective teachers are required to have a bachelors degree, a specified number of subject and education credits in an approved teacher-training program, and have to have supervised practice in teaching in a classroom environment. Different states have additional requirements, like having to complete a get the hang degree, having to have graduated with a certain grade point average, or special technological training. roughly states require applicants to be tested for basic skills, like reading, writing, and in teaching.Almost all states require the teacher to exhibit proficiency in his or her subject. The number of teachers employed is not only dependent on how much the state and local government has set aside in its legislation to increase the mensuration and quality in its districts. At the Federal level, the No Child Left Behind Act has belatedly been enacted. Although the full impact of this act is not yet known, its emphasis on ensuring that all schools hire and hold up only qualified teachers, should lead to an increase in funding for schools that currently lack such teachers.The declare oneself of this legislation has been to increase the quality of the teachers in the workforce. To achieve this goal school systems are working to create a performance-based system for licensure. This would mean that not only would teachers have to have birth, but would have to raise reasonable results for a defined period of time before they would be granted a provisional license. Due to No Child Left Behind Act, the test scores that their students attain will doubtlessly measure a teachers performance.All this would be in addition to passing a standardized examen in ones subject. Once a teacher is licensed, most states require continued education in effect to have that license renewed. Licensing requirements for preschool teachers are as well as different in each state. Requirements for public preschool teachers are usually higher than those for private preschool teachers. Some states require a bachelors degree in early childhood education, opposites require an associates degree, and still others require certification by a nationally recognized authority.The Child Development join credential, the most common type of certification, requires a mix of classroom training and experience working with children, on with an independent assessment of an individuals competence. In 2002, the avera ge annual salaries of kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers were reported to be forty to forty five thousand horses a year or greater, with the lowest salaries recorded as cardinal five thousand a year and the highest cosmos seventy thousand a year. These salaries differ check to the location of the teacher.For example, teachers in wealthier suburban communities tend to view more than teachers in urban schools. Also, sequence public schoolteachers tend to earn an average of forty five thousand dollars a year, private school teachers earn an average of fifteen thousand less. By the year 2012, the Board of Labor estimates the median salary of early childhood teachers to be approximately ninety thousand dollars, with the high salaries reaching as high as one hundred and ten thousand dollars a year. In addition to their salaried, teachers can increase their winnings in several ways.Most public schools, and some private, pay teachers bonuses for coaching sports or w orking with pointless curricular activities. Some public schools pay teachers up to twenty dollars an hour for the overtime work, which can increase their annual income by an average of fifteen thousand dollars a year. Teachers can also raise their salary by getting a greater degree, like a national certification, masters, or PhD. Several teacher also choose to work threw their summer breaks for additional income, by teaching summer school or pervading other labor for the school district.While there is no estimates on how much teachers supplemental income is expected to increase by 2012, is it safe to assume that any benefits and bonuses will increase as well, in order to make teaching more attractive to qualified professionals. Standards of living are very subjective it is contingent that no two people would be able to decide what the standard is for a comfortable lifestyle. Our lifestyle depends on a great many things, our different taste, values, background and culture. However a survey of early education teachers in the New Jersey area shows that most teachers currently enjoy a lower middle class lifestyle.A majority of teachers feel that teaching affords them a comfortable lifestyle. Many operate in suburban neighborhoods, own their own homes, own cars, are able to safe for the future, and have a little extra income for luxuries like fine dinning and vacations. Currently, teachers that enjoy this lifestyle are married and live in a multiple income household. However, most teachers that are entry level and rely on a atomic number 53 income find themselves living from paycheck to paycheck. While they feel they have enough to support themselves, they are not afforded the luxuries that their tenured, double income colleagues enjoy.However the future looks bright for early childhood teachers. The average salary for teachers is expected to more than double in the next ten years, from the current average of forty thousand to an expected average of ninety tho usand by 2012. Salaries for some are expected to be as high as one hundred and ten thousand, depending on the region and subject taught. Salaries this high would allow teachers depending on only one income to enjoy the same luxuries that their married colleagues enjoy today, and teacher that life in multiple income households are expected to enjoy an upper middle class lifestyle.However, some people might notice that prices are higher today than they where ten years ago, and it seems that every year the average cost of living keeps increasing. This phenomenon is called inflation. vindicatory because teachers will make more money in the future does not mean that that theyre standards of living will increase, because the cost of living will also be higher in the next ten years. To limit if there will be an increase in the standards of living for early high school teachers, we have to compare the increase in their salaries to the expected rate of inflation.Within the next ten years t eachers salaries are expected to increase by over fifty percent, while leading economist in the United States Federal Reserve Bank expect inflation in the same period of time to be only eighteen percent. This means salaries are expected to increase more than the cost of living is expected to increase, which means teachers will have more purchasing power. Using these estimates, a salary of ninety thousand in 2012 has the same purchasing power as a seventy five thousand dollar a year salary does today.Even taking inflation into account the standards of living for teachers will increase within the next ten years, but there are more factors than just income than affect peoples lifestyles. Most people on the United States value their family and health as much, if not more, than how much money they make. In a survey of early childhood teachers in New Jersey, most teachers valued the ability to covering work at a reasonable hour and spend more time with their family when asked what they v alued most about their careers.Having a two month vacation also allows for more leisure time and, and time to be spent with family. Many teachers also have excellent benefits, provided by either the government or teachers unions. In 2002, more than half of all elementary, middle, and secondary school teachers belonged to unions? mainly the American Federation of Teachers and the bailiwick Education Association? that business deal with school systems over wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment (Outlook). Unions also bargain for increased benefits, including medical, dental and vision benefits for teachers and their dependents.How much a person makes and the things they can afford are not the only factors that affect your life style. For some people money may not be important, they may not value compensation as highly as they value personal ful admitment from what they do for a living. Some people need the satisfaction that they are making a difference in the wor ld, and have the desire to do something meaningful with their lives. For people with these values, seeing students develop new skills and gain an discernment of knowledge and education can be very rewarding.In this sense, a career in early childhood education also provides. Our society values the richness of teachers as much, if not more than the importance of doctors. Preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school teachers play a vital role in the development of children. What children learn and experience during their early years can shape their views of themselves and the world and can affect their later success or failure in school, work, and their personal lives. Preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school teachers introduce children to mathematics, language, science, and social studies.They use games, music, artwork, films, books, computers, and other tools to teach basic skills. Preschool children learn mainly through play and interactive activities. Preschool teachers capitalize on childrens play to just language and vocabulary development (using storytelling, rhyming games, and acting games), improve social skills (having the children work together to class a neighborhood in a sandbox), and introduce scientific and mathematical c one timepts (showing the children how to balance and count blocks when construction a bridge or how to mix colors when painting).Thus, a less structured approach, including small-group lessons, one-on-one instruction, and learning through creative activities such as art, dance, and music, is adopted to teach preschool children. Play and hands-on teaching also are used in kindergarten classrooms, but there academics begin to take priority. Primarily kindergarten teachers teach garner recognition, phonics, numbers, and awareness of nature and science, introduced at the preschool level. Teachers design classroom presentations to meet students needs and abilities. They also work with students individually.Teachers plan, evaluate, and adduce lessons prepare, administer, and grade tests listen to oral presentations and maintain classroom discipline. They observe and evaluate a students performance and emf and increasingly are asked to use new assessment methods. Including school duties performed outside the classroom, many teachers work more than forty hours a week. Part-time schedules are more common among preschool and kindergarten teachers. Although some school districts have gone to all-day kindergartens, most kindergarten teachers still teach two kindergarten classes a day.Most teachers work the traditional ten-month school year with a two-month vacation during the summer One of todays biggest political issues has been that of Social Security, and the fear that there will not be enough money to cover all the people that are currently in the workforce. It is scary, but people that are thirties years old now might not be able to retire under social security, even though they have been paying int o it for the past ten years. However, this is a problem that most new teachers will not have to live in fear of.In his 2005 State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush made a promise that all municipal workers will be undertaked a pension when they retire. Weeks later a Federal Commission started planned a new defined contribution pension plan. The new plan resembles what is commonly called a defined benefit plan, which was a popular pension plan for large corporations up until the 1990s when 401k retirement plans became popular. The appeal of the defined benefit plan is that it guarantees you a fixed monthly income for the years you are expected to live after retirement.The amount of that monthly income is based on the salary you have when youre working, and is designed to maintain your same standards of living that you enjoyed while working. Unlike the 401k, the employer funds a defined benefit plan. Most States have tenure laws that prevent teachers from being fired wit hout just cause and due process. Teachers may obtain tenure after they have satisfactorily completed a probationary period of teaching, normally three years. Tenure does not absolutely guarantee a job, but it does provide some security. In conclusion, increasing enrollment in the school system is increasing demand for new teachers.New legislation to increase the quality of education, barriers of entry, as well as a large number of teachers reaching the age of retirement is reducing the supply of qualified teachers. As a result, according to the theory of supply and demand, the price that society essential pay for qualified teachers must increase. Salaries for teachers must increase in order to attract enough teachers to fill the demand that society has for them. The greater the gap between supply and demand, the greater the price must increase in order to fill the gap. As salaries increase, so will the standards of living for teachers.A teachers salary will not only provide a perso n with the means to make a living, but they will also have replaceable income for savings and luxuries that will lead to a more comfortable life style. Most teachers will also have benefits that will provide for their well being and health, as well as the health of their families. They will have more time off than other professionals, which will provide them the luxury of pursuing other interests outside of their career. This includes taking vacation, exploring other career opportunities, or just spending time with their families.State employed teachers will not have to worry about retirement, because they are guaranteed a pension salary once they retire. Teachers will not have to stress or fear for the future like some other members of the workforce who were relying on social security. Early childhood teachers also have the satisfaction of having a career in one of the most respected professions in our society. They will have to fulfillment of knowing that what they do makes a dif ference. Works Cited Case, Karl E. Principles of Macroeconomics Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall Van Dalen, Deobold B.Looking Ahead To Teaching Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Boston. Kahn, Alfred J. Child Care Facing the Hard Choices Auburn House Publishing Company. Massachusetts. Occupational Outlook Handbook U. S. department of Labor http//stats. bls. gov/search/ooh. asp? qu=teachersct=OOH (2005) Critical Issues Facing the Teaching Profession The South Carolina Center for Teacher Recrutement (2004) http//www. cerra. org/sectionone. pdf Cameron, Bruce New municiple fund may well be the shape of things to come August 14, 2004 Personal pay Magazine.

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